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Differences across the lifespan between females and males in the top 20 . . . We further examined the relative contribution of premature mortality (YLLs) versus morbidity (YLDs) to the disease burden for females and males, separately, by deriving age, cause, super-region, and year-specific ratios of YLD rates to YLL rates
Deaths in Australia - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare the COVID-19 pandemic, where higher rates of COVID-19 deaths were observed in males than females sex differences in excess mortality experienced in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic The decrease in death rate from 2022 may indicate a stabilisation of mortality rates post-pandemic, and a return to pre-pandemic trends
SEX DIFFERENCES IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY* The first explanation of the paradox—that sex differences in self-rated health and mortality are driven by differences across women and men in the distributions of chronic conditions—is consistent with women having higher rates of some illnesses than men, but lower rates of others
Differences between Men and Women in Mortality and the Health . . . Do men have worse health than women? This question is addressed by examining sex differences in mortality and the health dimensions of the morbidity process that characterize health change with age We also discuss health differences across historical time and between countries
Annual death rates in people of different ages, by sex Modal age at death in adults Mortality rates at age 25 Mortality rates at age 65 Number of deaths by age UN Number of deaths, by world region Period versus cohort life expectancy Probability of dying in infancy, by sex Probability of dying that year, among females Probability of dying that year, among males Probability that a man will outlive a
Change of Sex Gaps in Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Over the Life . . . Results Male excesses in mortality decrease at older ages significantly for some but not all causes Differential exposures to social, physiological, and morbidity risk factors account for the late life reductions of the sex mortality gaps completely in circulatory diseases, partially or minimally in the other causes of death
Sex Differences in Morbidity and Mortality - JSTOR Although this explanation does not address why women and men have different distributions of health conditions, it may account for the sex differences in self-rated health and mortality that have been observed Second, women may be healthier than men (as evidenced by their lower mortality), but simply report worse health on surveys
Sex differences in mortality: results from a population-based study of . . . BACKGROUND: Women generally have longer life expectancy than men but have higher levels of disability and morbidity Few studies have identified factors that explain higher mortality in men The aim of this study was to identify potential factors contributing to sex differences in mortality at older age and to investigate variation across countries METHODS: This study included participants
Sex differences in illness incidence, prognosis and mortality: Issues . . . A final reason for the discrepancy between sex differences in mortality and morbidity is that certain causes of illness with a substantial male excess make relatively greater contributions to total death rates, while some other causes of illness with a smaller male excess or a female excess make greater contributions to morbidity
Sex differences in mortality among children, adolescents, and young . . . Methods We compiled comprehensive databases on the mortality sex ratio (ratio of male to female mortality rates) for individuals aged 0–4 years, 5–14 years, and 15–24 years The databases contain mortality rates from death registration systems, full birth and sibling histories from surveys, and reports on household deaths in censuses