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Maintenance Fluids Calculations Calculates maintenance fluid requirements by weight While originally derived in pediatric patients, this calculator is applicable to any age Consider using ideal body weight in obese patients If not calculating based on ideal body weight, use clinical judgment for dosing
Maintenance Fluids Calculator - 4-2-1 rule The 4-2-1 rule is a simplified method for estimating hourly maintenance fluid requirements in pediatric patients The 4-2-1 rule provides an alternative approach to the Holliday-Segar formula, which calculates daily fluid requirements
The 4-2-1 Rule for Maintenance Fluid Therapy in Infants and Children In anesthetic practice, this formula has been further simplified, with the hourly requirement referred to as the “4-2-1 rule” (4 mL kg hr for the first 10 kg of weight, 2 mL kg hr for the next 10 kg, and 1 mL kg hr for each kilogram thereafter
Fluid Management - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf Clinicians can utilize the 4-2-1 rule to determine the hourly maintenance fluid rate required for a child based on their body weight [22] The formula outlined below illustrates how to calculate fluid maintenance rates based on a child’s weight, as mentioned below
Maintenance Fluids Calculator The maintenance fluids calculator (MIVF calculator) uses the Holliday-Segar method and the 4-2-1 rule to determine the daily and hourly need for fluids in children
Consensus Guidelines for IV Fluid Management - UCSF Pediatrics These clinical practice guidelines are based upon the evidence-based consensus opinions of consortium members affiliated with UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals They are intended to guide pediatric neonatal providers, but do not substitute for individual clinical judgment
Calculating Pediatric Maintenance Fluids (4:2:1 Rule) 4 2 1 Rule Calculator Originating in a 1957 study, Malcolm Holliday and William Segar developed an equation for adequate maintenance fluids, hence the Holliday-Segar Rule
4 2 1 Rule Calculator - Calculator Academy The 4-2-1 rule is a method used to determine the maintenance fluid rate for pediatric patients based on their weight It prescribes 4 mL hr per kg for the first 10 kg, 2 mL hr per kg for the next 10 kg, and 1 mL hr per kg for any weight beyond 20 kg
421 Formula | PALS Resources | ACLS Certification Association To calculate the maintenance IV rate per hour for a child, use the 4-2-1 rule Calculate 4 mL kg for the first 10 kg of body weight, 2 mL kg of the next 10 kg of body weight, and 1 mL kg of every kg after that Add all three numbers to get the IV rate per hour