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Where should citations be placed relative to punctuation (e. g. , full . . . • Cite references in the text sequentially in the Vancouver numbering style, as a superscripted number after any punctuation mark For example: “…as reported by Saito and colleagues 15” • Two references are cited separated by a comma, with no space Three or more consecutive references are given as a range with an en rule
Should reference numbers be located after the punctuation? According to The Chicago Manual of Style †, section 14 21, this is the normal way to do it: A note number should generally be placed at the end of a sentence or at the end of a clause The number normally follows a quotation (whether it is run into the text or set as an extract)
APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Punctuating the Reference List Entry Authors and readers often ask how to deal with references that already contain punctuation—for example, a title that ends in a question mark or exclamation point The short answer is, keep the original punctuation and do not add any extra
Punctuation Goes AFTER in-text citations. Here’s the rule. When you cite a source and you put an in-text citation at the end of your sentence, the punctuation (usually a period) goes AFTER the final parenthesis in the citation Your sentence, with citation, should look like this: “Punctuation keeps sense on the rails” (Truss, 2003) NOT like this: “Punctuation keeps sense on the rails
APA 7th Edition Referencing: In-text Citations Direct Quotes Place a comma after the year Use p for single page, pp for multiple pages eg (Kalaf, 2018, p 164) or (Pearce, 2020, pp 56-58) When you paraphrase a passage, or refer to an idea contained in another work, a page number is not required However, it can be useful to include to assist readers to locate your reference
Basic Principles of Reference List Entries - APA Style Italicize punctuation marks that appear within an italic reference element (e g , a comma or colon within a book title) Do not italicize punctuation between reference elements (e g , the period after an italic book title or the comma after an italic journal title)
University Library: AMA Referencing (Vancouver): In-text citations A reference may be cited in the text, and additionally can be added to a figure, table or box in your work It is acceptable for the reference to be cited only for a table, figure, box and not in the text, but it must be in numerical sequence with the references cited in the text