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What causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)? - NICHD CAH is caused by changes in one of several genes that lead to deficiencies in the enzymes 21-hydroxylase or11-hydroxylase The adrenal glands need these enzymes to make proper amounts of cortisol, aldosterone, androgens, and adrenaline
What are the treatments for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)? What are the treatments for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)? Treatments for CAH include medication and surgery as well as psychological support 1,2,3,4 Medication Classic CAH Newborns with classic CAH should start treatment very soon after birth to reduce the effects of CAH Classic CAH is treated with steroids that replace the low hormones
How do healthcare providers diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)? How do healthcare providers diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)? During Pregnancy If a woman already has a child with CAH and becomes pregnant with the same partner, her fetus has a one in four chance of having CAH For this reason, prenatal testing can be done for some forms of CAH
What are the symptoms of adrenal gland disorders? The adrenal glands, located on the top of each kidney, are responsible for releasing different hormones Adrenal gland disorders occur when the adrenal glands produce too much or too little of these hormones
How do health care providers diagnose adrenal gland disorders? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) The most common way health care providers identify CAH in infants is through newborn screening If the first screening test indicates that the infant may have CAH, the health care provider will order another blood test to confirm the diagnosis
What are some types of adrenal gland disorders? CAH is a common genetic disorder in which the body makes too little cortisol People with CAH may also have other hormone imbalances For example, their bodies might not make enough aldosterone (controls blood pressure and body salt and potassium levels), but might make too much androgen (promotes the development of male sexual organs)