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Chromosome - Wikipedia A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome -forming packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the most important of these proteins are the histones
Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research Institute Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique The term chromosome comes from the Greek words for color (chroma) and body (soma)
Chromosome | Structure Function | Britannica chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness
What is a chromosome?: MedlinePlus Genetics What is a chromosome? In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure
What is a Chromosome? Structure, Function, and Role in Genetics A single human chromosome can carry hundreds or even thousands of genes, which are the instructions for making proteins—molecules that perform virtually all tasks in a cell, from catalyzing reactions to providing structure Each gene occupies a specific location, or locus, on a chromosome
What are Chromosomes? - University of Utah Each chromosome includes a single, linear molecule of DNA with its own set of genes Chromosomes are numbered according to their size, and genes are arranged along them in a specific order
Chromosome: What It Is, Its Structure, and Function Each eukaryotic chromosome is a complex structure made up of DNA tightly coiled around specialized proteins called histones This packaging is necessary because if all the DNA from a single human cell were unraveled, it would stretch approximately 6 feet
23 Chromosomes - Functions and Types of Chromosomes One chromosome in each pair is inherited from the mother and the other from the father The 22 pairs of chromosomes are called autosomes, and the 23rd pair is called the sex or allosome chromosome