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Surat Split of 1907: Moderates and Extremists - Next IAS The Surat Split of 1907 was a pivotal division within the Indian National Congress between the Moderates, who advocated for gradual reforms, and the Extremists, who demanded immediate and direct action against British rule This split significantly weakened the nationalist movement, allowing the British to suppress the Extremist faction and
The Extremist (1905-1920) - INSIGHTS IAS - Simplifying UPSC . . . Ideology and Methods Unlike moderates, the extremist leaders neither believed in the goodness of the British rule nor in their sense of justice and fair play; Since exploitation of India was the chief motive of the British, the extremists did not expect them to take a sympathetic view of the popular demands of the Indian people
The Extremist Phase of Indian Nationalism – Modern History . . . They were labeled as Radicals or Extremists because they believed that more aggressive and militant methods were necessary to challenge British colonialism and achieve India’s independence The Extremists rejected the gradualist approach of the Moderates and advocated for more assertive and forceful means of resistance
Moderates and Extremists: Difference, Objectives, Methods . . . Understanding Constitutions: Rule of Law, Constitutionalism and Types of Constitutions; The Indian Independence Act of 1947: The End of British Rule and the Birth of Two Nations; Key Reforms in British India: Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892, and 1909; Evolution of British Governance: A Study of the Charter Acts (1793-1853)
Chapter 12: Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) - Quizlet Dissatisfaction with Achievements of Moderates: strongly critical of the methods of peaceful and constitutional agitation, "Three 'P's"—prayer, petition and protest as 'political mendicancy' 7 Reactionary Policies of Curzon: Official Secrets Act (1904), the Indian Universities Act (1904) , the Calcutta Corporation Act (1899) Bengal partition
Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) – Modern India . . . They rejected the moderate methods of petitions and prayers, promoting a more aggressive stance against British rule Their advocacy of Swadeshi, boycott movements, and resistance to British policies inspired mass mobilization Tilak's slogan "Swaraj is my birthright" became a rallying cry
The Radical Turn: Extremist Ideology in Indian Nationalism Extremists like BG Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurobindo Ghose rejected moderate methods, advocating for immediate swaraj and self-reliance Disillusioned with the British government's failure to concede to moderate demands, they called for direct action and economic strategies like swadeshi and boycott Tilak emphasized that political rights must be fought for, not given, criticizing the