- Rulers
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- December 2025 - rulers. org
Saint Lucia: In parliamentary elections, the Saint Lucia Labour Party wins 55 8% of the vote (14 of 17 seats), the United Workers Party 37 2% (1), and independents 7 0% (2) Turnout is 48 4% Philip J Pierre is again sworn in as prime minister on December 5
- January 2025 - rulers. org
Switzerland: Karin Keller-Sutter takes office as president Dieter Egli becomes Landammann of Aargau, Jean-François Steiert president of the Council of State of Fribourg, Marcus Caduff president of the government of Graubünden, Martial Courtet president of the government of Jura, Martin Kessler president of the government of Schaffhausen, Sandra Kolly Landammann of Solothurn, and Andreas
- June 2025 - rulers. org
Japan: In gubernatorial elections in Wakayama, acting incumbent Izumi Miyazaki wins 84 1% of the vote and Michiko Matsuzaka 15 9% Turnout is 39 9% Miyazaki takes office June 4
- August 2025 - rulers. org
Kosovo: The Constitutional Court rules that parliament must elect a speaker (a step necessary to form a government following the February elections) within 30 days according to certain rules, after as many as 54 failed attempts On August 20, the 55th and 56th attempts also fail, as do the 57th on August 22 and the 58th-60th on August 24 The 61st succeeds on August 26
- July 2025 - rulers. org
Guernsey: Parliament elects Lindsay de Sausmarez as president of the Policy and Resources Committee (chief minister) She receives 22 votes, against 11 for Mark Helyar and 7 for Jonathan Le Tocq
- Countries I - Rulers
² The rulers of this dynasty refused (with one exception as noted) the style Shahanshah The founding ruler adopted the style Wakil ar-Ra`aya (roughly, "Protector of the People"); it appears that his successors used the same style, although documentation is obscure
- Countries Ab-Am - Rulers
Note: Before 1881 there were essentially four rulers' capitals: Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, and Peshawar (the last now in Pakistan) All the rulers belong to the Abdali tribal group, whose name was changed to Dorrani on the accession of Ahmad Shah
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