- Cardinal Richelieu - Wikipedia
Richelieu became engaged in a bitter dispute with Marie de Médici, the king's mother, and formerly his close ally Richelieu sought to consolidate royal power and restrained the power of the nobility in order to transform France into a strong centralized state
- Cardinal Richelieu | Significance, Accomplishments, Absolutism . . .
Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642) was the chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642 His major goals were the establishment of royal absolutism in France and the end of Spanish-Habsburg hegemony in Europe
- Cardinal Richelieu - New World Encyclopedia
Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu (September 9, 1585 – December 4, 1642), was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607, he later entered politics, becoming a Secretary of State in 1616
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- CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Cardinal Richelieu - NEW ADVENT
Richelieu was named secretary of state on 30 November, 1616, but after the assassination of Concini, favourite of Maria de' Medici, he was forced to leave the ministry and follow the queen mother to Blois
- Richelieu - Wikipedia
Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, (1766–1822), statesman, grandson of the marshal Duke of Richelieu, a title in the peerage of France created for Cardinal Richelieu
- Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de (1585–1642) - Encyclopedia. com
Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de (1585–1642), French statesman and cardinal Richelieu devoted himself to securing French leadership in Europe and royal domination of the existing social order in France
- Cardinal Richelieu - French Minister, Diplomat, Statesman | Britannica
Richelieu’s great intellectual capacity enabled him to penetrate to the essence of events, and his tremendous willpower drove him to incessant work In his theory of politics he shared the rationalism of contemporary philosophers, believing in “the light of natural reason ”
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