- Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, Facts | Britannica
Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and superconductors represent the fruits of chemical technology
- Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, Types - Britannica
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products Substances are either chemical elements or compounds
- Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, Types | Britannica
Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds
- Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica
chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, structural, and projection formulas
- Salt | Chemistry, History, Occurrence, Manufacture, Uses, Facts . . .
Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes called common salt to distinguish it from a class of chemical compounds called salts Learn more about salt in this article
- Chemical energy | Definition Facts | Britannica
chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic
- Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants . . .
Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water It includes glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
- Chemical synthesis | Organic Inorganic Reactions | Britannica
chemical synthesis, the construction of complex chemical compounds from simpler ones It is the process by which many substances important to daily life are obtained It is applied to all types of chemical compounds, but most syntheses are of organic molecules
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