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- Antarctic Treaty System - Wikipedia
The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively known as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population It was the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War, designating the continent as a scientific preserve, establishing freedom of scientific investigation
- Antarctic Treaty Summary
The Antarctic Treaty determines the way that people conduct themselves in Antarctica, it was added to substantially in 1991 with the advent of the Madrid Protocol which came into force in 1998
- The Antarctic Treaty Explained - British Antarctic Survey
In 1991, on the thirtieth anniversary of the Treaty, the parties recognised the continuing strength and relevance of the Treaty by adopting a declaration recording their determination to maintain and strengthen the Treaty and to protect Antarctica’s environmental and scientific values
- Antarctic Treaty | Polar Regions, Conservation Protection | Britannica
This treaty, which was an unprecedented landmark in diplomacy, preserves the continent for nonmilitary scientific pursuits and placed Antarctica under an international regime that, for the treaty’s duration, holds all territorial claims in place
- The Antarctic Treaty | Antarctic Treaty
The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 by the twelve countries whose scientists had been active in and around Antarctica during the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957-58 It entered into force in 1961 and has since been acceded to by many other nations The total number of Parties to the Treaty is now 58
- Antarctic Treaty System - SCAR
At its heart is the Antarctic Treaty itself The original Parties to the Treaty were the 12 nations active in the Antarctic during the International Geophysical Year of 1957-58 The Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 and entered into force on 23 June 1961
- The Antarctic Treaty | naa. gov. au
The Antarctic Treaty, which entered into force on 23 June 1961, applies to the Antarctic region south of 60° latitude The treaty was negotiated against the backdrop of the Cold War, when significant international debate about nuclear armament was taking place
- Antarctic Treaty Goes into Force | Research Starters - EBSCO
The Antarctic Treaty, which came into force in 1961, is a landmark international agreement that governs the use of Antarctica, a vast, uninhabited continent dedicated to peaceful scientific research
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